Masculinising body contouring aims to reduce and define the oestrogen-sensitive areas of the body to create a shape that is considered masculine presenting, and often more muscular.

Gender-affirming top surgery is a common term for a variety of procedures that can alleviate gender dysphoria and enhance gender congruence.

Significant changes occur in an individual's face after testosterone therapy and the effects continue to be seen for approximately 1-2 years.

A scrotoplasty involves rearranging labia majora skin into a sack-like pocket at the base of a phalloplasty or metoidioplasty.